The prophecy is about the coming Messiah, and what He will do when He arrives, and what will happen as a result of the Jewish nations rejection of Him.
All of the perimeters are set in the first verse of the this prophecy. It is 70 weeks appointed for Daniel's people only.
In Daniel a "week of seven" equals 7 years. Seventy times seven equals 490 years.
| Daniel
9, Verse 24
Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy. |
| They only have 70 weeks to: |
| 1. Finish the transgression |
| 2. Make an end of sins |
| 3. to atone for wickedness |
| 4. Bring in everlasting righteousness |
| 5. Seal up the vision and prophecy |
| 6. Anoint the most Holy |
| *Daniel 9 Verse 25
Know therefore and understand, [that] from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince [shall be] seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times Verse 26; And after threescore
and two weeks shall Messiah be cut
off,
|
Notice that it says AFTER the 69th week. Not before, or on the last day of the 69th week, but after it is over, which puts His being "cut off" as taking place during the 70th week.
Some believe that the final 70th week is left till the end days, but Jesus already used a portion of it because He was cut off during the 70th week.
The
first "seven sevens" a sabbatical week equals 49 years. This is the amount
in a Jubilee
year.
Then
434 more years remain until Messiah comes. That is a total of 69 of the
70 weeks.
When was the Decree given?
It is known that the first 7 weeks (49 years) begins with a decree to "restore and to build Jerusalem."Notice that this refers to the whole city of Jerusalem, not just the Temple, which was an earlier decree given by Cyrus the Great.
The rebuilding would include, "the street shall be built again, and the moat/wall, even in troublous times" and this didn't happen until the return of Ezra followed by Nehemiah who built the walls. History shows us that the decree of Cyrus did not result in the city being rebuilt. Neither did the decree of Darius, only the Temple building was completed under that first decree.
The decree of Artaxerxes in 457 BC did exactly that. (Hebrew year 3305)
NOTE: There is no reason to convert the 490 years to 365.25 days per year because the Jewish calendar contains an extra month of Adar added three years, and over given period of time of 19 years the days will be the same as in the Georgian calendar. The Jewish year doesn't add up to 360 days per year because the calendar is set from new moon to new moon. See bottom of page for an example.
When Jesus began His ministry,
the people were in expectation of the coming of the Messiah at that time.
Jesus tells us that "the time has been fulfilled"
| Mark
1 Verse 15
"The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye and believe the gospel" KJV |
John the Baptist began his ministry
in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius
Caesar (Luke 3: 1-3)when
Jesus had begun to be about 30 years old
at His Baptism.
This means it was 27
AD when Jesus was baptized.
.Tiberius
Caesar reigned for two years before his formal coronation. So he
began to reign in 12 AD.
(Please see Chart at the bottom of this page to see the exact years.)
Who are the people of the Prince
that shall destroy the Temple?
| Dan 9, Verse 26 continues:
*and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof [shall be] with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined. |
The
70th week
.
| *Dan 9 Verse 27
And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, |
He is the Messiah
the prince.
Not Titus, the other prince in this prophecy,
and not some future antichrist.
You need to ask yourself what Jesus did while
He was on earth.
Did He confirm (a word that means to STRENGTHEN)
His covenant? YES. During
the 3 1/2 years of His ministery
During the time of Jesus on earth did He cause the Jewish sacrifices to cease? YES. Their relivence to God they are no longer accepted.
The word here in Hebrew was "shabath" the tense is (Hiphil)
1) to cause to cease, put an end to
2) to exterminate, destroy
3) to cause to desist from
4) to remove
5) to cause to fail
He replaced them with His own blood. He became the LAST sacrifice needed for sin. Now some would argue that the Jewish sacrifices continued for the next 40 years until the Temple was destroyed, and so He didn't cause them to cease with His sacrifice. But in the spiritual realm, where it counts, He did. God no longer recognized the blood sacrifices of the Jews from that day forth. He did truely cause the sacrifices in the Temple to fail. To loose their reason for being done.
Jesus took the place of not only the temple sacrifices.
Heb 9:11 But Christ came as High Priest of the good things to come, [a] with the greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands, that is, not of this creation. 12 Not with the blood of goats and calves, but with His own blood He entered the Most Holy Place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption.
Jesus said that the temple would
be torn down, not one stone left upon another, but that He would raise
it up in 3 days. This, of course, means that at His resurrection Jesus
would become the Temple of God. It didn't mater that the earthly Jewish
temple of God remained standing for another 40 years. Just as it didn't
mater that the sacrifices continued for that amount of time. Jesus had
caused them to fail, becoming null and void in the eyes of God. Jesus had
replaced them.
Remember it was Daniel's people, the Jews, that were given only 70 weeks, not the whole world. For Daniel's people, accepting Jesus would put an end to national sin, atone for wickedness, bring everlasting righteousness, seal up this prophecy, and anoint the most Holy. All they had to do was accept the Anointed One. All of these things would be accomplished through the Messiah for the nation.
For any Jewish person that accepts Jesus now, they are under His
grace. He has put an end to believers sins through His blood. He has atoned
for their wickedness before the throne. He has for them everlasting righteousness.
What would be the result of their
rejection of Him?
They rejected
Him and the covenant He offered. So a prince would come and make their
Holy Place and Holy City desolate.
.
| Daniel 9 Verse 27 continues;
*and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make [it] desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate. |
"pterygion"
1) a wing,
a little wing
2) any
pointed extremity
a) of fins
of fishes
b) of part
of a dress hanging down in the form of a wing
c) of the
top of the temple at Jerusalem
Mat 4:5
Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle(or
a wing) of the temple,
----------------------------------------
So what this verse in Daniel is saying is that at the pinnacle of abominations, one will come and make it desolate until a complete destruction. Which is a reference to the previous verse that speaks of the complete destruction of the Temple and the Holy city at the hand of the people of the prince who would come. This took place in 70 AD.
See history of these abominations and the Abomination of Desolation standing where he ought not. As told by Josephus, a Jewish historian alive during that time in history.
After His death and resurrection the nation of Israel did not repent, and because of this their abominations reached its pinnacle, their highest point. So the Lord allowed it to be made desolate (Temple and city) using the people of the "prince that was to come", Titus and the Roman army.
.
Is the last half of the 70th
week still left to be completed at some time in our future?
The time limit put on Israel to believe was 70 weeks and they did not believe as a nation of people by the end of said 70 weeks. The offer was withdrawn at the end and given over to the gentile nations. Israel was blinded in part because they did not partake. After His death and resurrection they did not recognize His sacrifice.
They had been the "prepared" people. The "chosen people" chosen to be the light that God used to shine the knowledge of Him out into the nations. The people who had received direct revelation and understanding of God through His prophets. The prophets that spoke the promises of God to send a Messiah that would bring salvation. They were the "first". But because they rejected their salvation by not believing and partaking, then at the end of the 70 weeks the first became last and the last (gentiles) became first. In other words the gentiles would become the chosen ones to be the light of the gospel of His Son to shine out to all the world the truth of God.
And those that had been first "chosen" would now walk in blindness as a nation of people (a nation not defined by the land, but defined by the old covenant of which they still clung to). That does not mean that individual Jewish people can't begin to believe at any time.
But the nation will get a second chance in the end days. They will now be last. Last to receive and partake in the New Covenant. But they will partake. That is the promise made by God and He will fulfill all His promises made with them, not for their sake but for His own. Messiah will return and they will see Him that they pierced. He will come in a way that they won't be able to deny Him any longer. Coming in view of the whole world descending out from heaven. They will deeply morn what they had denied. And they will believe and become partakers and for the nation of Israel they will have salvation... finally.
Not within the 70 weeks, for that time ended, as the calendar was flipped to the next day. Yesterday is past and cannot be revisited. But the promise to the nation of Israel that they would receive salvation is a forever promise and will be completed on another day far in the future from that time. Because the word "last" still holds a promise, in that the last will still get to participate.
| 1) | 457/456 Decree | 456/455 BC | 455/454 | 454/453 | 453/452 | 452/451 | 451/450 |
| 2) | 450/449.... | 449/448 | 448/447 | 447/446 | 446/445 | 445/444 | 444/443 |
| 3) | 443/442 | 442/441 | 441/440 | 440/439 | 439/438 | 438/437 | 437/436 |
| 4) | 436/435 | 435/434 | 434/433 | 433/432 | 432/431 | 431/430 | 430/429 |
| 5) | 429/428 | 428/427 | 427/426 | 426/425 | 425/424 | 424/423 | 423/422 |
| 6) | 422/421 | 421/420 | 420/419 | 419/418 | 418/417 | 417/416 | 416/415 |
| 7) | 415/414 | 414/413 | 413/412 | 412/411 | 411/410 | 410/409 | 409/408 |
| 8) | 408/407 J | 407/406 | 406/405 | 405/404 | 404/403 | 403/402 | 402/401 |
| 9) | 401/400 | 400/399 | 399/398 | 398/397 | 397/396 | etc | . |
| 10) | 394/393 | 393/392 | 392/391 | 391/390 | etc. | . | . |
| 11) | 387/386 | 386/385 | 385/384 | etc. | . | . | . |
| 12) | 380/379 | 379/378 | etc. | . | . | . | . |
| 13) | 373/372 | 372/371 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 14) | 366/365 | 365/364 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 15) | 359/358 J | 358/357 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 16) | 352/351 | 351/350 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 17) | 345/344 | 344/343 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 18) | 338/337 | 337/336 | 336/335 | 335/334 | 334/333 |
|
332/331 |
| 19) | 331/330 | 330/329 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 20) | 324/323 | 323/322 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 21) | 317/316 | 316/315 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 22) | 310/309 J | 309/308 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 23) | 303/302 | 302/301 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 24) | 296/295 | 295/294 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 25) | 289/288 | 288/287 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 26) | 282/281 | 281/280 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 27) | 275/274 | 274/273 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 28) | 268/267 | 267/266 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 29) | 261/260 J | 260/259 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 30) | 254/253 | 253/252 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 31) | 247/246 | 246/245 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 32) | 240/239 | 239/238 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 33) | 233/232 | 232/231 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 34) | 226/225 | 225/224 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 35) | 219/218 | 218/217 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 36) | 212/211 J | 211/210 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 37) | 205/204 | 204/203 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 38) | 198/197 | 197/196 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 39) | 191/190 | 190/189 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 40) | 184/183 | 183/182 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 41) | 177/176 | 176/175 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 42) | 170/169 | 169/168 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 43) | 163/162 J.. | .Israeli Independence | 161/160 | 160/159 | 159/158 | 158/157 | 157/156 |
| 44) | 156/155 | 155/154 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 45) | 149/148 | 148/147 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 46) | 142/141 | 141/140 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 47) | 135/134 | 134/133 | ; | ; | . | . | . |
| 48) | 128/127 | 127/126 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 49) | 121/120 | 120/119 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 50) | 114/113 J | 113/112 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 51) | 107/106 | 106/105 | . | .. | . | . | . |
| 52) | 100/99 | 99/98 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 53) | 93/92 | 92/91 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 54) | 86/85 | 85/84 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 55) | 79/78 | 78/77 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 56) | 72/71 | 71/69 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 57) | 65/64 J | 64/63 Roman rule | . | . | . | . | . |
| 58) | 58/57 | 57/56 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 59) | 51/50 | 50/49 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 60) | 44/43 | 43/42 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 61) | 37/36 | 38/35 | 35/34 | . | . | . | . |
| 62) | 30/29 | 29/28 | 28/27 | 27/26 | . | . | . |
| 63) | 23/22 | 22/21 | 21/20 | 20/19 | 19/18 | 18/17 | 17/16 |
| 64) | 16/15 J | 15/14 | 14/13 | 13/12 | 12/11 | 11/10 | 10/9 |
| 65) | 9/8 | 8/7 | 7/6 | 6/5 | 5/4 | 4/3 Birth of Jesus | 3/2 1 yr old |
| 66) | 2/1 | 1/0BC | 0/1 | 1/2.AD | 2/3 | 3/4 | 4/5 |
| 67) | 5/6 | 6/7 | 7/8 | 8/9 Jesus 12 yrs | 9/10 | 10/11 | 11/12 |
| 68) | 12/13 | 13/14 | 14/15 | 15/16 | 16/17 | 17/18 | 18/19 |
| 69) | 19/20 | 20/21 | 21/22 | 22/23 | 23/24 | 24/25 | 25/26 |
| 70) | 26/27.
baptism
&
1st year of ministry |
27/28.ministry.. | 28/29.ministry.. | 29/30. Death & Resurrection | 30/31 | 31/32 | 32/33 end 490 years for Jewish nation |
| Hebrew | Roman |
| 3305 | 457-456 BC |
| 3354 | 408-407 BC |
| 3403 | 359-358 BC |
| 3452 | 310-309 BC |
| 3501 | 261-260 BC |
| 3550 | 212-211 BC |
| 3599 | 163-162 BC |
| 3648 | 114-113 BC |
| 3697 | 65-64 BC |
| 3746 | 16-15 BC |
| 3795 | 33-34 AD |
*A
JUBILEE
year
is to take place every 50th year, the 50th year is also counted as
the first year of the next Jubilee cycle.
This is
only kept when the Jewish people are established in the land of Israel.
In Isaiah
37:30, the word of the Lord to king Hezekiah is:
.
| Isaiah 37:30
"This will be the sign for you, O Hezekiah: This year you will eat what grows by itself, and the second year what springs from that. But in the third year sow and reap, plant vineyards and eat their fruit." |
Compare
that with:
.
| Leviticus 25:6-7
"Whatever the land yields during the sabbath year will be food for you--for yourself, your manservant and maidservant, and the hired worker and temporary resident who live among you, as well as for your livestock and the wild animals in your land. Whatever the land produces may be eaten" . |
This is the land's seventh-year sabbath.
.
| Leviticus 25 Verse 11-12
"You shall have the fiftieth year as a jubilee; you shall not sow, nor reap its aftergrowth, nor gather in {from} its untrimmed vines." "For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy to you. You shall eat its crops out of the field." |
In Isaiah 37:30, the word of the Lord described two consecutive years in which the people were not to plant and harvest but were to eat what grew by itself--the 49th and 50th years of the jubilee cycle.
Jubilees from Hezekiah to Ezra Decree:
702/701BC, 653/652BC, 604/603BC,
555/554BC, 506/505BC, 457/456BC
Jews went into exile in
607/606 until 537/536BC
It appears God has a time table consisting of cycles of 490 years. From the Exodus to the time Solomon dedicated the Temple of God was 490 years. From the Dedication to the time of the Decree issued to Ezra, also 490 years. From Ezra till the completion of the Seventy Sevens prophecy given to Daniel, concerning the Messiah, another 490 years.
Jewish Calendar
A Jewish year is set by the moon once a year on the feast of Trumpets (Rosh HaShanah). It is very complicated how it works so I won't go into it, but The Lord makes sure that a Jewish year after a 19 year cycle will equal the same amount of days as 19 years at 365.2422 days per year.
A second
month is added regularly and that is called a leap year.
Below is
the order of regular years and leap years in one 19 year cycle.
| 1. Regular |
| 2. Regular |
| 3. Leap |
| 4. Regular |
| 5. Regular |
| 6. Leap |
| 7. Regular |
| 8. Leap |
| 9. Regular |
| 10. Regular |
| 11. Leap |
| 12. Regular |
| 13. Regular |
| 14. Leap |
| 15. Regular |
| 16. Regular |
| 17. Leap |
| 18. Regular |
| 19. Leap |
In those regular years and leap years there are minimum Days Per Year (353, 383) and medium DPY (354, 384) and Maximum DPY (355, 385.) There will be only one year that ends with a 3 compared to two that will end in a 4 or a 5 during a ninteen year cycle.
So I will randomly, (not knowing the true order of the DPY for each year) put Days Per Year into a 19 year cycle.
(the ratio
according to a Jewish calendar is only one year ending in a 3, compared
to two years of both 4's and 5's. So more medium and maximum years in both
regular years and leap years.)
.
| 1. Regular -353 |
| 2. Regular - 354 |
| 3. Leap -384 |
| 4. Regular -354 |
| 5. Regular -355 |
| 6. Leap -385 |
| 7. Regular -354 |
| 8. Leap -384 |
| 9. Regular -354 |
| 10. Regular -353 |
| 11. Leap - 385 |
| 12. Regular-355 |
| 13. Regular -354 |
| 14. Leap -385 |
| 15. Regular -354 |
| 16. Regular -355 |
| 17. Leap -384 |
| 18. Regular -353 |
| 19. Leap -384 |
Total =
6939 days in a 19 year cycle
19 years at 365.2422 =
6939 days
God IS amazing!